Conditional Split Arrays Within A Cell

Click to EnlargeThe aim of most array formulas is to do multiple calculations and return a quantity of results to a range of cells. This FILTER function really demonstrates how so much may be done with just one easy formula. And again, since these these arrays are dynamic, the results will mechanically be updated (re-spilled) any time modifications are made to the supply range or its precedents. Microsoft simply introduced a new characteristic for Excel that can change the greatest way we work with formulas. The new dynamic array formulation allow us to return a quantity of outcomes to a range of cells based on one formula. This is called the spill range, and I clarify extra about it under. Excel currently has 7 new dynamic array features, with extra on the means in which. We can use these to create a listing of unique values , kind a list, output a filtered range of information, and a lot more. Plus, present capabilities can utilize this identical spill range performance. To split a number of array column knowledge into rows pyspark supplies a operate called explode(). Using explode, we are going to get a brand new row for each element within the array.

When an array is handed to this function, it creates a new default column, and it accommodates all array elements as its rows and the null values current in the array might be ignored. This is a built-in operate is out there in pyspark.sql.functions module. This is used to acknowledge it as an array formula and store it in its reminiscence by making use of braces automatically to the formulae. Manually, typing braces would make Excel treat it as a textual content string, that won't serve the requisite operate. An array method is a formula is used to execute a quantity of calculations on a number of of the cells in an array . You can think of an array as a collection of cells, having comparable values saved in them, whether it be a row of values, a column of values, and even, a mix of rows and columns of values. Array formulas can be utilized to both return both a single outcome, as in case of Array Formulas giving single end result or a number of results, as in case of Array Formulas giving multiple outcomes . It is true that when the logical values of TRUE and FALSE are utilized in arithmetic operations, they are converted to 1 and zero, respectively. But it is also true that in array formulas, multiplication acts because the logical AND function because it follows the same guidelines because the AND operator. That is, multiplication returns TRUE solely when all the components are TRUE. If any of the elements is FALSE , the result is FALSE .

You should enter a multi-cell array formulation in a spread of cells of the identical measurement as the ensuing array returned by the formulation. If your Excel array formulation produces an array larger than the chosen range, the surplus values will not seem on the worksheet. If an array returned by the method is smaller than the chosen vary, #N/A errors will appear in additional cells. You can use them because the source range for different dynamic array formulas, as I did above with sorting the list of distinctive values. Pyspark.sql.features supplies a function split() to split DataFrame string Column into a number of columns. In this tutorial, you'll learn to split Dataframe single column into a number of columns using withColumn() and select() and in addition will explain tips on how to use regular expression on split perform. If an Array Formula returns multiple value (a multi-cell array formula), first choose a range of cells equal to measurement of the returned array, then enter your formulation. Array formulas are a strong class of formulas in Excel. These formulation can carry out a calculation over several cells in a variety after which return the outcomes to another function. While array formulas are powerful, they don't work with most Excel capabilities. Doing this will result in a multi-cell array formula, meaning that the end result of the formula is a multi-cell array. As already mentioned, Microsoft Excel supplies a few so referred to as "array features" which are specifically designed to work with multi-cell arrays. TRANSPOSE is one of such functions and we are going to put it to use to transpose the above desk, i.e. convert rows to columns. Excel array formulation can return a lead to a single cell or in multiple cells. An array formulation entered in a variety of cells is called a multi-cell formulation. An array formula residing in a single cell is recognized as a single-cell formula. Before we begin on array features and formulation, let's figure out what the term "array" means. The objects can be textual content or numbers they usually can reside in a single row or column, or in multiple rows and columns. In this output, we are able to see that the array column is split into rows.

The spill vary is brand new performance in Excel that may make our lives a lot simpler. Previously we had to make use of Ctrl+Shift+Enter array formulas, and attempt to guess what number of cells to copy it to. The vary of cells that incorporates the outcomes is identified as the spill range. This range may be multiple rows and/or columns, as you may see within the examples under. To turn out to be a skilful and accomplish Excel user, an individual ought to have enough information of using Excel Array formulation to carry out calculations and capabilities that cannot be carried out utilizing non-array formulation. They are utilized to a range of cells and are helpful by rising consistency and reducing the creation of similar formulae, having same performance. Cascading spill ranges, support functions, and the union operator are all dynamic array formulation methods that we are in a position to use to make dynamic arrays much more versatile. The AND and OR capabilities return solely a single value, even when they contain multiple arrays, so we don't generally use them within array formulation. Now in Excel 2013, this array formula appears to interrupt as text header rows consider to errors. Previously, headers led to false conditions equaling zero, and the sum continued to a correct reply. Now, I encounter errors when utilizing the array format or an incorrect ultimate zero if getting into as a non-array SumProduct operate & syntax. This easy example exhibits how powerful an array formulation can be.

When working with hundreds and hundreds of rows of information, just assume how a lot time you can save by coming into one array formula in a single cell. Array formulation in Excel are a particularly highly effective software and one of the troublesome to master. A single array method can carry out multiple calculations and replace hundreds of usual formulas. And still, 90% of customers have never used array features in their worksheets simply because they are scared to begin out learning them. As the posexplode() splits the arrays into rows and also provides the position of array components and on this output, we now have obtained the positions of array components in the 'pos' column. And it ignored null values current within the array column. Arrays are very useful as they store multiple values in a single variable, which can condense and manage our code, making it extra readable and maintainable. Arrays can contain any data kind, including numbers, strings, and objects. In older versions of Excel we have to enter that formulation with Ctrl+Shift+Enter and first select a range of cells for the output. The range of biological activities and processes that can be monitored with a big selection of readouts utilizing split-protein reassembly both in an in vitro and in vivo setting is unprecedented. We have already seen the ability to probe binary in addition to ternary partnerships and the fast interrogation of small molecules that perturb them. This has already enabled the discovery of new biology, such because the synergy between caspase activation and proteasome inhibition. The MID perform will extract sub strings based on each start_num in array component returned by the above ROW operate and the number of character to extract is always 1. So the above MID function will return the beneath string array in array formula. Many capabilities enable you use array constants like as arguments within formulas. An example that I typically use in my yearly calendar templates returns the weekday abbreviation for a given date. The nice factor about this formula is you could choose whether to display a single character or two characters. Array formulation are incessantly used for data analysis, conditional sums and lookups, linear algebra, matrix math and manipulation, and rather more. A new Excel person would possibly come throughout array formulas in different folks's spreadsheets, but creating array formulas is often an intermediate-to-advanced subject. Select an empty vary of cells where you wish to output the transposed table.

Since we're changing rows to columns, be sure to select the identical variety of rows and columns as your source table has columns and rows, respectively. In this example, we are selecting 6 columns and four rows. In this tutorial, you'll study what an Excel array formulation is, tips on how to enter it appropriately in your worksheets, and the way to use array constants and array features. As, posexplode_outer() supplies functionalities of both the explode capabilities explode_outer() and posexplode(). In the output, clearly, we can see that we've received the rows and place values of all array parts including null values also within the 'pos' and 'col' column. Suppose we now have a DataFrame that incorporates columns having different varieties of values like string, integer, etc., and typically the column knowledge is in array format additionally. Working with the array is typically tough and to remove the problem we needed to split these array knowledge into rows. The .split() perform in Python is a really useful gizmo to separate strings into chunks depending upon a delimiter which might be something starting from characters or numbers or even text. You also can specify the number of splits you need the perform to perform using maxsplit, which is used to extract a specific value or textual content from any given string using listing or Arrays. An array in JavaScript is a sort of worldwide object used to retailer knowledge.

Arrays can store multiple values in a single variable, which might condense and organize our code. JavaScript offers many built-in strategies to work with arrays, including mutator, accessor, and iteration strategies. You could be fascinated within the freely available SpillArray function in My Excel Toolbox. This function is useful in older versions of Excel that do not support dynamic arrays. It will decide and populate the spill vary for array expression V_Array, simulating a dynamic array. Dynamic array capabilities may additionally be mixed in the same method. For example, we are able to use SORT and UNIQUE in the same formula to return a listing of sorted unique values. If you do not have the new performance but, checkout this post by my friend Dave at Exceljet on how to the CSE array formulation to return unique values. Split-protein reassembly naturally lends itself for discovering and evaluating small molecule inhibitors, particularly those who directly disrupt protein-protein interactions. Recently a cell-free split-luciferase enabled approach was established which allowed for the rapid interrogation of a large number of macromolecular interactions . This methodology was used to test the small molecule specificity for a set of therapeutically relevant helix/receptor pairs. Eighteen helix/receptor pairs were first examined for specificity, which recapitulated the reported affinity of these helix/receptor pairs . Further investigation of inhibition profiles of some well known inhibitors of those helix/receptor interactions, led to some surprising results.

For example, significant inhibition of the p53/hDM2 interplay was also observed for a previously identified Bcl-2 household inhibitor, BH3I-3. In the near future, we anticipate that large protein-protein interplay arrays utilizing split-protein reporters will be available for interrogating new lessons of inhibitors. Such strategies would aid in rapidly establish the desired selectivity or promiscuity for PPI inhibitors as has been the case with kinase inhibitors. In this screen, 107 identified drugs representing many therapeutic areas were interrogated in tandem. Strikingly, 4 existing medication were discovered to own previously unknown anti-tumor exercise. Spit-protein reassembly has established itself as a priceless device to image and probe dynamic mobile processes. Most present fluorescent and luminescent proteins have been co-opted to create split-reporters and have been extensively utilized for imaging a wide selection of interactions, which has been just lately reviewed . The irreversibility of the split-GFP system has been cleverly used for bettering the thermodynamic stability of a variant of the B1 domain of protein G by directed evolution . Many of the split-luciferase reporters then again have been shown to be reversible and supply advantages corresponding to low background, as no exogenous gentle is required. However, growing gentle output and substrate availability inside cells or tissues is an ongoing challenge. In order to increase the scope of split-luminescent reporters very similar to the formidable palette of fluorescent proteins, Ozawa and co-workers have described multicolor luciferases with improved sensitivity. As a proof of precept, split-protein dependent PET was used to observe the complexation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein. Also, as an added precautionary measure, you must press CSE concurrently for the change of method. When we write dynamic array formulas, we've some selections.

One of which is whether or not or not to write down a number of cascading or single aggregated formulas. Let's take a glance at an instance to grasp what we're speaking about. Does anybody know a perform / method that can enable me to add individual row values to each individual column worth to create a table of the sums? I have 50 rows and 50 columns that i want the sum for every mixture. Yes, you're proper, the SUMPRODUCT operate is an different to utilizing SUM in array formulation. Your instance works with the AND logic, it counts rows when all three conditions are met. The SIGN operate works similarly to the double unary operator (--) on this case. An array fixed can't include different arrays, cell references, ranges, dates, outlined names, formulation, or functions. The first two columns contain simple knowledge of string kind, however the third column accommodates data in an array format. We will split the column 'Courses_enrolled' containing data in array format into rows. The variable stris declared with a string with sprint characters( -) in between and the Split operate is executed with a touch ( - )as the separator. The operate splits the string each time it encounters a dash and the result is an inventory of substrings. Here, we've declared strwith a string value "abcabc". The split operate is applied with separator as "c" and maxsplit value is taken as 1. Whenever the program encounters "c"in the string, it separates the string into two substrings – the primary string incorporates characters before "c"and the second one incorporates characters after "c". Formulas are the key to getting things carried out in Excel. You'll also learn how to troubleshoot, trace errors, and fix issues. The ROWS function returns the number of rows in a cell reference, this cell ref is particular. The use of Countif operate with the ArrayFormula to get an increasing result (Formula # 4 below). This answer returns the depend of the selected column values towards it in every row.

For instance, if the value "apple" repeats in row 5, 7, and eight the formula will put the depend three in row 5, 7 and eight. However, with the model new spill functionality that setup can really be simplified. I do not need all the extra rows with the max quantity beginning in cell C16. I could additionally use a spill ref for E11# to reference the dynamic range in a named vary for the source of my chart. Currently we won't use spill refs instantly in charts, however I'm guessing that might be fastened. The wonderful part is that the spill vary routinely updates as objects are added to column B. Everything is dynamic, meaning we by no means must do maintenance on our ranges or update our formulation. The spill ref always includes every thing in the automatically updating spill vary. Detection of macromolecules using split-protein reassembly by way of ternary complexation. B) Detection of unmodified native proteins through ternary complexation utilizing receptor or single-chain antibody fragments connected to split-luciferase. C) DNA and DNA modifications, similar to methylation, can be detected using applicable fusions of split luciferase and consumer outlined DNA binding domains. The genome can be scanned in any respect CpG methylated sites for particular forms of modifications resulting from DNA damage. D) A quaternary technique for detection of RNA using RNA detection domains corresponding to argonaute and pumilio domains. The pentameric assembly allows targeting any ssRNA or ssDNA utilizing a zinc finger binding hairpin guide sequence. E) Co-factors such as iron-sulfur clusters detected by way of split-venus and apoglutaredoxin fusion pairs that dimerize upon binding 2Fe2S. E) Monitoring the dynamics of poly-ADP Ribose ranges subsequent to DNA damage via attached PAR targeted APLF domains.

Where To Use Modals

They are also known as modal auxiliaries or modal auxiliary verbs. They are different from normal verbs like eat, drink, visit, laugh, jump, dance, follow, etc. They give additional information about the function of the main verb that comes after it. These are verbs that express different kinds of things. When you use them, they express certainty, ability, willingness, necessity, permission, obligation, and possibility.

Since they behave differently from regular verbs, they are a little confusing. This article analyses the uses of modal auxiliary verbs in reporting Covid-19 in selected articles in Daily Nation newspaper. Covid-19 is a member of the beta coronaviruses that can cause acute severe respiratory symptoms or possibly mild, cold-like symptoms.

How To Use Modal Verbs In A Sentence The reporting of the disease was done in the newspaper in Kenya every day from the first time it was reported in the country on 13th March 2020. The articles analyzed were purposively selected from articles in Daily Nation newspaper and analyzed using insights from Quirk et al's dichotomy of modal auxiliary verbs. The data was analyzed manually with regard to different functions of the modal auxiliary verbs in question.

Six categories of modal auxiliaries namely; Ability, possibility, prediction, obligation, intention and quasi-legal modals characterized the data. Findings indicate that the authors of the articles chose predictive auxiliary modals will, may, can and should in that order in the articles. Other types of modal used are would, must and might. The modals used presented the opinions of the article writers and the use of will reported the highest frequency. These auxiliaries express obligation, possibilities, permission or ability in a sentence by adding meaning to the main verb. As per modal verbs rules, the spelling or form do not change, unlike other verbs.

Modals/ modal verbs/ modal auxiliary verbs are a special type of verbs present in English grammar. These verbs are used irregularly in English grammar. Uses of modal verbs in English grammar includes providing extra information about the action of the main verb. A small group of auxiliary verbs, called the modal verbs are only used in combination with ordinary verbs. A modal verb changes the other verb's meaning to something different from simple fact. Modals may express permission, ability, prediction, possibility, or necessity.

Modals can have multiple meanings, ambiguous readings and can even overlap with each other to mean the same thing in speech. Take the infamous grammar rule thatcan I is for asking about ability while may I is for asking permission. In common practice the two overlap and can mean the same thing. This can certainly add to the general uncertainty and weakness that utterances with modal verbs are received than those without.

The interpersonal aspect of how we use things like indirect speech acts, hedges, and modal verbs in some ways is more important than the literal lexical meaning itself. Crucially, modals and other hedges and indirect speech are commonly used by all of usto indicate a kind of cooperative politeness and reduce face threatening acts . Scientists increasingly understand, perhaps in a way that the public doesn't yet, that using hedging language is often necessary to conscientiously convey more accurate degrees of certainty. This doesn't mean, however, that their findings should be dismissed as not authoritative.

That allows for scholars to be more collegial and circumspect in presenting work, which may often challenge and pick apart the previous work of colleagues. Modal verbs used in hedging open up debate, and allow researchers to be more measured about the true certainty of their findings and conjectures, as few things in science are a hundred percent absolute. The English modal verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to express modality (properties such as possibility, obligation, etc.). They can be distinguished from other verbs by their defectiveness and by their neutralization (that they do not take the ending -s in the third-person singular).

This podcast will use lots of examples to explain how 3 simple rules will help you use the most common modal verbs correctly. Let's pretend that you're the English teacher and you have some sentences to correct, where the modal verbs have been used wrongly, used incorrectly. Being the teacher and correcting mistakes is sometimes a good way to check that you know how to do it well.

And think about which of the three easy rules for modal verbs is being broken in each of these sentences. Before we get started learning how to use modal verbs, let's take a look at what modal verbs are. According tothis article from Grammarly, modal verbs are classified as auxiliary verbs. "Auxiliary verbs" are helping verbs, which means you use them with other verbs in your sentences. You may also find modal verbs referred to as "auxiliary verbs".

This is because they help the main verb by adding extra information about it to the sentence. The information it adds lets the listener know things like our intentions, the likelihood of an event, or if they are capable of or allowed to do something. An extension to this activity could have students writing their own sentences using simple or phrasal modals as they choose. In this week's Teacher's Corner, students work together to rewrite sentences that use either simple or phrasal modals. This activity is a great way to draw attention to modals, to their different forms, and to how those different forms can create slight differences in meanings.

In this month's Teacher's Corner, we present four activities that focus on the form, meaning, and use of modals in everyday English. The activity offered in Week 1 uses common classroom instructions to help learners differentiate between modals expressing necessity and those expressing possibility. Week 2 gives learners a chance to recognize equivalent simple and phrasal modals. In Week 3 an activity explains how to teach a common speech act. We end the month with a common icebreaker activity adapted to emphasize modals.

Modals (can, will, should, etc.), also known as modal auxiliaries, are difficult to learn because they seem to function like a verb but don't follow the same rules. For example, modals act more like the auxiliary verb do/does when do/does precedes a verb; however, modals are different from do/does in that they do not change for tense or the subject's number. We will examine the forms, meaning, and use of modals in more depth. Oughtis used with meanings similar to those ofshouldexpressing expectation or requirement. These verbs are all modal verbs, which means that they are generally used in combination with other verbs, and are used to change the verb's meaning to something different from simple fact.

Modals express possibility, ability, prediction, permission, and necessity. The verbs dare and need can be used both as modals and as ordinary conjugated (non-modal) verbs. As non-modal verbs they can take a to-infinitive as their complement (I dared to answer her; He needs to clean that), although dare may also take a bare infinitive (He didn't dare go).

In their uses as modals they govern a bare infinitive, and are usually restricted to questions and negative sentences. Ought is used with meanings similar to those of should expressing expectation or requirement. The principal grammatical difference is that ought is used with the to-infinitive rather than the bare infinitive, hence we should go is equivalent to we ought to go.

Because of this difference of syntax, ought is sometimes excluded from the class of modal verbs, or is classed as a semi-modal. The negated forms are will not (often contracted to won't) and would not (often contracted to wouldn't). For contracted forms of will and would themselves, see § Contractions and reduced pronunciation above. Note that the preterite forms are not necessarily used to refer to past time, and in some cases, they are near-synonyms to the present forms. Note that most of these so-called preterite forms are most often used in the subjunctive mood in the present tense. The auxiliary verbs may and let are also used often in the subjunctive mood.

Famous examples of these are "May The Force be with you." and "Let God bless you with good." These are both sentences that express some uncertainty; hence they are subjunctive sentences. Remember Rule Number Three - for negative modal verbs, just a simple 'not' between the modal and the main verb - I can not drive a car. This one contracts two ways 'I cannot drive a car' or 'I can't drive a car'. It tells you more - it tells you he has an obligation to go, he should go to school.

Again no modal verb 'I sing a song', but with a modal verb 'I could sing a song'. I'm showing you it's a possibility - it may or may not happen, my song. So modal verbs are a way of showing a person's relationship with the verb. So first of all, just in case you don't know - or you may not know the name - what are modal verbs in English?

Well, they're words like 'could', 'can', 'should', 'may', 'might', 'ought', 'would', 'must'. And we use them with another verb - 'I could sing a song', 'You can travel abroad', 'He should go to school', 'She may support that charity'. So we use these little modal verbs to give more information about the person's relationship with the action, with the main verb. Today we fix any mistakes you might make with English modal verbs. With just 3 simple rules, you will eliminate the main issues you can think of when using these tricky verbs.

If you have been having problems with learning English modal verb grammar , you must listen to this podcast. There are a wide variety of modal auxiliary and their function. In this article, you will learn about the different uses of modal verbs in English grammar and as an added bonus, there are also modal verbs examples to help you understand the concept better. So, let's waste no more time and begin the learning journey. Modal verbs show intention, rather than action.

When used with other verbs in the sentence, they can make your meaning as clear as you want it to be. Test your knowledge of modal verbs with an examination of may vs. might. You can also make sure you're using can vs. could correctly in your writing and everyday speech.

The negated forms arewill not(contracted towon't) andwould not(contracted towouldn't). Rather than being well-behaved classroom monitors helping the main verbs of a sentence, they are in fact linguistic rebels with an attitude problem. Today we will talk about how to use modal verbs properly.

Many English learners make mistakes about the use of these special helping verbs. We will also study how to avoid these common mistakes. I know that the word modal verb doesn't sound too exciting. But when you see what they are, you'd understand that we use these verbs all the time. In English grammar, a modal is a verb that combines with another verb to indicate mood or tense.

A modal, also known as a modal auxiliary or modal verb, expresses necessity, uncertainty, possibility, or permission. Could are modal auxiliary verbs that express an ability, permission, request, offer or opportunity. In this article, we'll explore the differences between canandcould, and how to use each. Similar to when you're making a request, modal verbs can change your sentence from a statement to a question.

That automatically makes your sentence sound more polite because it's not being presented as a demand. Modal verbs indicate possibility, obligation or ability. Find out how your child will be taught about modal verbs in grammar lessons in KS2 and the kinds of activities they might be asked to complete in the primary-school classroom. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs.

They work with other verbs to show various conditions, such as possibility or necessity. Modal verbs do not change form based on the verb tense of the sentence; they do not have conjugated forms. The modalwillis often used to express futurity .

With first-person subjects , in varieties where shall is used for simple expression of futurity, the use of will indicates particular willingness or determination. Compare a sentence like "she's the murderer" to "she must be the murderer" or "she might be the murderer." The first is an ordinary declarative, that could be true or false but sounds objective. It makes it clearer that what seemed at first to be an objective statement is in fact from the point of view of the speaker.

Modal Auxiliary Use Modal Auxiliary + Main Verb can Expresses an ability or possibility I can lift this forty-pound box. Could Expresses an ability in the past; a present possibility; a past or future permission I could beat you at chess when we were kids. May Expresses uncertain future action; permission; ask a yes-no question I may attend the concert. (yes-no questions) might Expresses uncertain future action I might attend the concert (uncertain future action—same as may) shall Expresses intended future action I shall go to the opera.

Should Expresses obligation; ask if an obligation exists I should mail my RSVP. Will Expresses intended future action; ask a favor; ask for information I will get an A in this class. Would States a preference; request a choice politely; explain an action; introduce habitual past actions I would like the steak, please. I would go with you if I didn't have to babysit tonight. He would write to me every week when we were dating. Must Expresses obligation We must be on time for class.

Ought to Expresses obligation I ought to mail my RSVP. And do you have problems with modal verbs in English? If you do, you'll know that modal verbs appear all the time in English. So if you want to speak English without mistakes, you have to learn modal verbs. How about today I give you three easy rules for modal verbs? And we'll do some practice at the end of the podcast.

Can I Say One Thing Meaning In Bengali

While it may take a bit of time to learn them, these words aren't frivolous. According to new research by The Trevor Project released during Pride month 2020, distinct differences in mental health outcomes exist among members of the transgender and nonbinary population. Language to describe gender isn't just about describing how you relate to your identity. Labels also allow researchers to study specific identities and their outcomes, informing the policies and programs we create to support the transgender and nonbinary community. We all deserve language to self-define our gender and to communicate our gender to each other. Allies can show their support by educating themselves on gender identity, and adopting an attitude of curiosity rather than frustration or disapproval.

Within the transgender community, we can support nonbinary people by appreciating our community's diversity, and refraining from assuming that we all share the same experiences with gender. Nonbinary people have a gender identity that does not fit into the male/female binary. They are often included under the umbrella term of transgender, a community that refers to people whose gender identity does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth.

While transgender and nonbinary people are often discussed as a group, there are many distinct genders within this group. Despite rapid economic growth, India's population so far shows few, if any, signs of losing its religion. For instance, both the Indian census and the new survey find virtually no growth in the minuscule share of people who claim no religious identity. And religion is prominent in the lives of Indians regardless of their socioeconomic status. Generally, across the country, there is little difference in personal religious observance between urban and rural residents or between those who are college educated versus those who are not.

Overwhelming shares among all these groups say that religion is very important in their lives, that they pray regularly and that they believe in God. Data allows us to recognize our commonalities and our differences. By grounding our understanding of gender in research, rather than anecdotal evidence or stereotypes, we can work together to support the transgender and nonbinary people who are most vulnerable within our community.

However, it's important to remember that there are a variety of struggles within the transgender and nonbinary community. We can't simply say one gender identity has it worst across all outcomes, because the struggles of each gender identity measured here is different, intersectional, and complex. Language allows us to gather data to help understand these complexities. Language for nonbinary identities allows us to observe where the nonbinary community may need additional support or attention, as well as to notice differences in outcomes depending on challenges relating to sex assignment at birth.

Just because the term nonbinary is commonly applied to a group of people does not mean that everyone who may be classified outside the binary necessarily identifies with or prefers the term nonbinary. There are other identities that aren't strictly binary that use different words or labels to more clearly express the nuances of that particular gender. Even though they are often included under the umbrella of nonbinary genders, these words to describe identity are not necessarily interchangeable or synonymous. Before labeling a person as nonbinary, it's important to make sure that you know how that person identifies their gender before assuming which word they prefer to use to describe themselves. Nonbinary is sometimes used as an umbrella term for all people whose gender isn't strictly male or female, but it's not the only label that people outside the binary identify with. Researchers historically used the term gender non-conforming to refer to this group, but this was not as often used by people within the community to describe their gender.

It fell out of popularity as it implied gender is something one must "conform" to. Umbrella terms such as gender-variant or gender-diverse people are also used, but over time, nonbinary has become the more common term. While transgender and nonbinary people as a group have much in common, there are also differences in lived experience and mental health outcomes between trans men, trans women, and nonbinary people.

Disgust shapes our behavior, our technology, our relationships. It is the reason we wear deodorant, use the bathroom in private and wield forks instead of eating with our bare hands. Rules governing the emotion have existed in every culture at every time in history. The gape face is often accompanied by nausea and a desire to run away or otherwise gain distance from the offensive thing, as well as the urge to clean oneself. Culpeper says 'the' occurs about a third less in spoken language.

Though of course whether it is used more frequently in text or speech depends on the subject in question. A more personal, emotional topic might have fewer instances of 'the' than something more formal. 'The' appears most frequently in academic prose, offering a useful word when imparting information – whether it's scientific papers, legal contracts or the news. Novels use 'the' least, partly because they have conversation embedded in them.

Sikhs also are overwhelmingly proud of their Indian identity. A near-universal share of Sikhs say they are very proud to be Indian (95%), and the vast majority (70%) say a person who disrespects India cannot be a Sikh. India's Muslim community, the second-largest religious group in the country, historically has had a complicated relationship with the Hindu majority. The two communities generally have lived peacefully side by side for centuries, but their shared history also is checkered by civil unrest and violence. The Bengali language, also known as Bangla is spoken by approximately 230 million people world wide, the majority of speakers are based in Bangladesh or the Indian state West Bengal. This significant number of speakers makes the Bengali language the 5th most widely spoken language in the world.

Bengali belongs to the Indo Aryan family of languages and originates from Sanskrit. Written left to right, top to bottom, as per English, at first glance it appears to be very similar to Hindi. However, some of the words are actually closely related to Latin as well. For example Mother is Mater in Latin, Matar in Sanskrit and Mata in Bengali. These interesting similarities are testament to how all languages are intrinsically linked. Unfortunately, as the 2001 census did not question languages spoken there is no reliable data to confirm exactly how many Bengali speakers currently live in the UK.

Can I Say Something Meaning In Bengali However, the 2001 census was translated into 24 different languages, including Bengali. In 2003, the Central Office of Information was commissioned by the Department for Work and Pensions to undertake a review of the ethnic minority languages used by the department. The review aimed to assess the communication needs of each community and recommend the languages into which the DWP information should be translated.

The Translation People is regularly approached by housing associations and public sector bodies, who request both Bengali translation and Bengali interpreters. July 14th is International Nonbinary People's Day, an occasion to celebrate the diversity of the many gender identities that exist beyond the binary. In 1952, a student demonstration at the University of Dhaka led to several deaths and hundreds of injuries in the course of police efforts to quell the protests. Nonetheless, the political efforts paid off and in 1954, Bengali became the official language of Pakistan alongside Urdu. Hence, Bengali language emerged as a symbol of national identity as a consequence of the dedicated struggles of people trying to win legitimacy for a widely spoken language. The fight for Bengali also became one of the inspirations for Bangladesh's independence in 1971.

Whenever you type a word, sentence or phrase in english - we send API request to either Google or Microsoft for a translation. In return, they send back a response with a translated text in bengali. According to Culpeper, men say 'the' significantly more frequently. Deborah Tannen, an American linguist, has a hypothesis that men deal more in report and women more in rapport – this could explain why men use 'the' more often.

Depending on context and background, in more traditional power structures, a woman may also have been socialised not to take the voice of authority so might use 'the' less frequently. Though any such gender-based generalisations also depend on the nature of the topic being studied. The questionnaire was developed in English and translated into 16 languages, independently verified by professional linguists with native proficiency in regional dialects. Intersex babies are born with any of several variations in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals that do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies. Sex does not define gender, and intersex people may grow up to identify as male, female, nonbinary, or another gender identity. Our new research at The Trevor Project shows that transgender and nonbinary youth were 2 to 2.5 times as likely to seriously consider and attempt suicide compared to their cisgender peers within the LGBTQ community.

Transgender and nonbinary youth also reported having been physically threatened or harmed at nearly twice the rate of LGBQ youth. For example, a binary transgender man identifies simply as a man, and a binary transgender woman identifies as a woman. Trans men and women should never be forced to disclose their identity or personal medical history to satisfy the curiosity of cisgender people. While it's not clear exactly when that's what she said emerged, it does appear to continue in long tradition of innuendo.

It may be based on a form of wordplay known as Wellerisms, named after a character in Charles Dickens's The Pickwick Papers. Even within the language, there are subtle differences in how 'the' is used in British and American English, such as when talking about playing a musical instrument. An American might be more likely to say 'I play guitar' whereas a British person might opt for 'I play the guitar'.

But there are some instruments where both nationalities might happily omit 'the', such as 'I play drums'. Equally the same person might interchangeably refer to their playing of any given instrument with or without the definite article – because both are correct and both make sense. Scandinavian languages such as Danish or Norwegian and some Semitic languages like Hebrew or Arabic use an affix to determine whether the speaker is referring to a particular object or using a more general term. Latvian or Indonesian deploy a demonstrative – words like 'this' and 'that' – to do the job of 'the'.

There's another group of languages that don't use any of those resources, such as Urdu or Japanese. Lynne Murphy, professor of linguistics at the University of Sussex, spoke at the Boring Conference in 2019, an event celebrating topics that are mundane, ordinary and overlooked, but are revealed to be fascinating. She pointed out how strange it is that our most commonly used word is one that many of the world's languages don't have. And how amazing English speakers are for getting to grips with the myriad ways in which it's used. The colon, which is also called your "large intestine," is part of your digestive system.

It's a long tube that helps remove water and nutrients from the food you eat. It starts out as a small polyp, or growth, that's usually harmless at first but can turn into cancer. The disease can also start in your rectum, the part of your large intestine where the leftover waste from digested food, called stool, gets pushed out of your body.

These differences in attitudes and practices exist in a wider context of economic disparities between the South and other regions of the country. Over time, Southern states have seen stronger economic growth than the Northern and Central parts of the country. And women and people belonging to lower castes in the South have fared better economically than their counterparts elsewhere in the country. Even though three-in-ten people in the South say there is widespread caste discrimination in India, the region also has a history of anti-caste movements.

Indeed, one author has attributed the economic growth of the South largely to the flattening of caste hierarchies. Hindu nationalist sentiments also appear to have less of a foothold in the South. Among Hindus, those in the South (42%) are far less likely than those in Central states (83%) or the North (69%) to say being Hindu is very important to be truly Indian. And in the 2019 parliamentary elections, the BJP's lowest vote share came in the South. In the survey, just 19% of Hindus in the region say they voted for the BJP, compared with roughly two-thirds in the Northern (68%) and Central (65%) parts of the country who say they voted for the ruling party. Similarly, Indians of different religious backgrounds hold elders in high respect.

Christians and Sikhs also overwhelmingly share this sentiment. And among all people surveyed in all six groups, three-quarters or more say that respecting elders is very important to being truly Indian. Nationally, the vast majority of former Hindus who are now Christian belong to Scheduled Castes (48%), Scheduled Tribes (14%) or Other Backward Classes (26%).

And former Hindus are much more likely than the Indian population overall to say there is a lot of discrimination against lower castes in India. For example, nearly half of converts to Christianity (47%) say there is a lot of discrimination against Scheduled Castes in India, compared with 20% of the overall population who perceive this level of discrimination against Scheduled Castes. Still, relatively few converts say they, personally, have faced discrimination due to their caste in the last 12 months (12%). Caste-based discrimination, as well as the government's efforts to compensate for past discrimination, are politically charged topics in India. But the survey finds that most Indians do not perceive widespread caste-based discrimination.

Just one-in-five Indians say there is a lot of discrimination against members of SCs, while 19% say there is a lot of discrimination against STs and somewhat fewer (16%) see high levels of discrimination against OBCs. Members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are slightly more likely than others to perceive widespread discrimination against their two groups. Still, large majorities of people in these categories do not think they face a lot of discrimination. For example, among Hindu BJP voters who link national identity with both religion and language, 83% say it is very important to stop Hindu women from marrying into another religion, compared with 61% among other Hindu voters. In other words, Indians' concept of religious tolerance does not necessarily involve the mixing of religious communities.

While people in some countries may aspire to create a "melting pot" of different religious identities, many Indians seem to prefer a country more like a patchwork fabric, with clear lines between groups. Moreover, Indians generally stick to their own religious group when it comes to their friends. Hindus overwhelmingly say that most or all of their close friends are also Hindu.

Of course, Hindus make up the majority of the population, and as a result of sheer numbers, may be more likely to interact with fellow Hindus than with people of other religions. But even among Sikhs and Jains, who each form a sliver of the national population, a large majority say their friends come mainly or entirely from their small religious community. And we can all support the nonbinary community by celebrating the evolution of language to describe gender beyond the binary, especially on International Nonbinary People's Day. Gender is often an ongoing journey of self-discovery, and as a community, we're still writing the narrative—including the language we use to tell the story. Binary people may prefer gendered language when referring to themselves, whereas nonbinary people may prefer gender-neutral language to be adopted so that identities outside the binary can be recognized and acknowledged, too.

For example, a trans woman may prefer the term mother over parent, whereas a nonbinary parent might prefer the term parent over mother or father. Gender identity, or one's internal understanding of one's gender, is different from gender presentation, or how one's gender is perceived and interpreted in the world. We shouldn't assume what a person's gender identity is based on whether they are presenting in a way that is interpreted as masculine or feminine , or is perceived to be a specific gender due to secondary sex characteristics. There is no right way to be nonbinary, or to express it. That's what she said is often used to disparage a man, imagining the phrase as something a woman would say about him in bed. Because of this, there are some who view the joke as inherently sexist against women, portraying them only in a sexual light.

However, one collection of that's what she said jokes has called it "the most versatile joke on Earth," since the joke often is said by women as well as men and is easily used in everyday contexts. Bengali speech translation service is provided by both Microsoft and Google. They both use their own cognitive services to translate spoken words and phrases into a language of your choice.

For some languages, you will hear the translation spoken aloud. My personal mother lode of benign masochism — and perhaps yours, in the near future — is the F.D.A.'s "Food Defect Levels Handbook," which is designed for food manufacturers but is available online for anyone to browse, which I do often. It outlines the amount of disgusting matter in a given food that will trigger enforcement action — meaning that any less is just fine. Commercially produced peanut butter, the site will tell you, is allowed to contain anything fewer than 30 insect fragments and one rodent hair per 100 grams. Fewer than a quarter of salt-cured olives in a package may be moldy.